Abstract: This reference design is a commercial Half-NIM DVB-S tuner that uses Maxim's MAX2120 satellite tuner IC. The reference design connects to the motherboard through a 12-pin connector. The downconverted satellite signal from the LNB is supplied to an active, discrete loop-through, which splits the signal into two paths. One signal goes to the MAX2120 and the other provides an additional output from the STB.
Main Signal Path Performance
Test conditions include VCC =+3.3V; RF input signals as specified in the following table; default register settings; and Ta = +25°C.
GC1 set to provide the nominal baseband output drive when mixing down a -23dBm tone at 2055MHz to 5MHz baseband (fLO = 2050MHz). GC2 set for 7dB gain. Two tones at -26dBm each are applied at 2056MHz and 2060MHz. The IM3 tone at 2MHz is measured at baseband.
—
-1.5
-2
dBm
IIP3 (Out of Band)
GC1 set to provide the nominal baseband output drive when mixing down a -23dBm tone at 2055MHz to 5MHz baseband (fLO = 2050MHz). GC2 set for 7dB gain. Two tones at -20dBm each are applied at fLO -100MHz and fLO -195MHz. The IM3 tone at 5MHz is measured at baseband.
GC1 set to provide the nominal baseband output drive when mixing down a -23dBm tone at 2175MHz to 5MHz baseband (fLO = 2170MHz). GC2 set for 7dB gain. Two tones at -20dBm each are applied at 925MHz and 1250MHz. The IM2 tone at 5MHz is measured at baseband.
—
12.5
14
dBm
Phase Noise
1kHz offset, fLO =1000MHz
—
-73.3
-70
dBc/Hz
10kHz offset, fLO = 1000MHz
-85.6
-82
100kHz offset, fLO = 1000MHz
-108.1
-102
1MHz offset, fLO = 1000MHz
-120.8
-122
Local Oscillator Signal Leakage at RF Input Terminal
Measured at RF input port with 50MHz increment step from 925MHz to 2175MHz
DVB-S system measurements for the MAX2120 Half-NIM are made by connecting to a DVB-S demodulator.
Figure 3. The DVB-S sensitivity without noise is better than -92.5dBm for 4.42Msps, and better than -84dBm for 27.5Msps across the band.
Figure 4. When noise is added, the DVB-S sensitivity is better than -85dBm for 4.42Msps, and better than -77.5dBm for 27.5Msps across the band. For this case, AWGN noise is added with C/N = 5dB. For the 4.42Msps data rate, the noise bandwidth is 5.7MHz; for the 27.5Msps data rate, the noise bandwidth is 35.2MHz.
Detailed Description
This MAX2120 reference design is a compact Half-NIM DVB-S tuner for satellite STB applications. The design covers the RF range from 925MHz to 2175MHz. The MAX2120 is a fully integrated silicon tuner, which includes a LNA, RF and IF VGAs, a mixer, and a variable-bandwidth LPF in the baseband stage. The tuner is powered by a single 3.3V supply. A small number of passive components are needed to form a complete DVB-S RF front-end solution.