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EE-Quiz Question 22

Crossover Hazard

A linear audio power amplifier can exhibit an effect called "crossover distortion," caused by nonlinearities when the signal crosses zero. In a class AB amplifier, such as Circuit A, below, the output transistors must be biased so that one or the other is on, even for small voltages near zero. If Q1 and Q2 are both off for some small voltage range, the result will be a zero-voltage interval at the zero crossing, as shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1

 

A circuit called a VBE multiplier can be used to adjust the output stage bias for lowest crossover distortion. The VBE multiplier is comprised of transistor Q3, resistor R1 and potentiometer R2 in both Circuit A and Circuit B below. It is placed on the same heatsink as transistors Q1 and Q2 to provide thermal tracking.

Circuit A
Circuit B

Both of these circuits will work, providing an adjustable bias for the output stage. However, one is the preferred solution. The other has a serious flaw.

Questions:

1. Which is the preferred solution?

2. Why is the other solution undesirable?

Answer


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