The DS1554 is a full-function, year 2000-compliant (Y2KC), real-time clock/calendar (RTC) with an RTC alarm, watchdog timer, power-on reset, battery monitor, and 32k x 8 nonvolatile static RAM. User access to all registers within the DS1554 is accomplished with a byte-wide interface as shown in Figure 1.
The RTC registers contain century, year, month, date, day, hours, minutes, and seconds data in 24-hour binary-coded decimal (BCD) format. Corrections for day of month and leap year are made automatically.
The RTC registers are double-buffered into an internal and external set. The user has direct access to the external set. Clock/calendar updates to the external set of registers can be disabled and enabled to allow the user to access static data. Assuming the internal oscillator is turned on, the internal set of registers is continuously updated; this occurs regardless of external registers settings to guarantee that accurate RTC
information is always maintained.
The DS1554 has interrupt (active-low IRQ/FT) and reset (active-low RST) outputs which can be used to control CPU activity. The active-low IRQ/FT interrupt output can be used to generate an external interrupt when the RTC Register values match user programmed alarm values. The interrupt is always available while the device is powered from the system supply and can be programmed to occur when in the battery-backed state to serve as a system
wakeup. Either the active-low IRQ/FT or active-low RST outputs can also be used as a CPU watchdog timer, CPU activity is monitored and an interrupt or reset output will be activated if the correct activity is not detected within programmed limits. The DS1554 power-on reset can be used to detect a system power down or failure and hold the CPU in a safe reset state until normal power returns and stabilizes; the active-low RST output is used for this function.
The DS1554 also contains its own power-fail circuitry, which automatically deselects the device when the VCC supply enters an out of tolerance condition. This feature provides a high degree of data security during unpredictable system operation brought on by low VCC levels.
主な特長
Integrated NV SRAM, Real-Time Clock (RTC), Crystal, Power-Fail Control Circuit, Lithium Energy Source
Clock Registers are Accessed Identically to the Static RAM; These Registers Reside in the 16 Top RAM Locations
Century Byte Register (i.e., Y2K Compliant)
Totally Nonvolatile with Over 10 Years of Operation in the Absence of Power
Precision Power-On Reset
Programmable Watchdog Timer and RTC Alarm
BCD-Coded Year, Month, Date, Day, Hours, minutes, and Seconds with Automatic
Leap- Year Compensation Valid Up to the Year 2100
Battery Voltage-Level Indicator Flag
Power-Fail Write Protection Allows for ±10% VCC Power-Supply Tolerance
Lithium Energy Source is Electrically Disconnected to Retain Freshness Until Power is Applied for the First Time
Also Available in Industrial Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C
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substantially and international prices may differ due to local
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